Surgical decision-making refers to the process by which healthcare professionals, particularly surgeons, make decisions regarding the appropriate course of action for a patient's surgical treatment. This includes weighing factors such as the patient's medical history, the nature and severity of the condition, available treatment options, risks and benefits of surgery, and the patient's personal preferences and values. Research in surgical decision-making aims to improve the quality and outcomes of surgical care by exploring factors that influence decision-making processes, identifying decision-making tools and strategies that can assist surgeons in making informed and evidence-based decisions, and understanding how patients and healthcare providers can communicate effectively to ensure that the treatment plan aligns with the patient's goals and preferences. Through research in this area, healthcare professionals seek to optimize patient outcomes, improve patient satisfaction, and reduce the burden of decision-making on both patients and providers.